How Do People Explain Their Own And Other People s Behavior

How do people explain their own and other people s behaviour? Social cognition is the term given to how humans process and store social information (that we attain from observing and interacting with others) and how this information affects our perceptions and behaviour. Humans strive to understand the behaviour of others and ourselves; the process of trying to understand this is known as attribution. There are several theories of attribution processes that will be explored in this essay, such as Heider’s (1958) naà ¯ve scientist theory, Weiner’s (1979) attributional theory, Jones and Davis’s (1965) correspondent inference theory and Kelley’s (1967) co-variation model. Attribution can be affected by our schemas (knowledge about particular concepts based on previously attained information), as well as characteristics of the person/people we are attempting to understand and the context surrounding the behaviour. Attribution can also have biases; for example, there are several theories that explain why we judge ourselv es and other’s behaviour differently, often regardless of context. This essay will explain and evaluate different theories of attribution processes and biases in regards to our own and other people’s behaviour. The naà ¯ve scientist (Heider, 1958) explanation can be used to explain our own and other people’s behaviour. This explanation theorises that we attempt to assign motives to behaviour in order to make logical sense of the world around us, which helps usShow MoreRelatedBehavioral Learning Theory Essay901 Words   |  4 PagesThe Behavioral Learning Theory believes that behavior is learned from either the environment, the people in the individuals life, the media, or society as a whole. This theory contradicts the Biological theory, which states that criminals are born to be bad and that criminal behavior is inherited. 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